Publication | “Agroecology for migrant ‘emplacement’ in the left-behind European countryside”

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Happy to share the publication of a recent article in Sociologia Ruralis, “Agroecology for migrant ‘emplacement’ in the left-behind European countryside” by Simone Cappati and Alberto Alonso-Fradejas. In this work, they explore the intersection of the green and demographic transitions in the European Union, focusing on the role of agroecology in the settlement and socioeconomic integration of diverse newcomers in Italy’s ageing and marginalised rural areas.

The article analyzes the challenges and opportunities faced by both Italian city-dwellers-turned-agroecological farmers and non-EU agroecological farmworkers in these communities. Through the lens of agroecological initiatives supported by municipalities and NGOs, they investigate how these efforts contribute to the EU Green Deal while offering newcomers a chance to participate in sustainable rural (re)development. Their findings suggest that agroecology has the potential to foster ’emplacement’ by facilitating everyday interactions between long-time residents and newcomers, though they also highlight potential issues of injustice that may arise from exploitative labor practices.

Read the full article here.

Publication | “Being in Relation: Art as Ecology”

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Publication | Proud to share the publication of our colleague YiLing Hung in the online journal APRIA – a journal for artistic research. For this edition the theme was “Being in Relation: Art as Ecology”. 

YiLing’s article is written from the perspective of a performance maker in responding to the theme: Art as Ecology. Performance creates a new ‘in-between’ space—the imagined place between the real and the fictional world, which is situated inside the heads of the spectators. We can say performance ‘makes space,’ opening up the possibility for everyday space to become ‘strange, wondrous, and provocative.’ As a performance maker, she has been attempting to find answer(s) to the question: Where is the line that separates a daily life event and a (theatrical) performance? This article is a self-reflection and further articulation on her performance work Moving On/ Vanishing, which was created in 2018 and was invited for performance again during the Prague Quadrennial of Performance Design and Space (PQ) in 2023.

Read the article here.

Margriet Goris bij 𝗘𝗲𝗻𝗩𝗮𝗻𝗱𝗮𝗮𝗴 𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿 𝘂𝗶𝘁𝗱𝗮𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗻 𝘃𝗼𝗼𝗿 𝗯𝗶𝗼𝗹𝗼𝗴𝗶𝘀𝗰𝗵𝗲 𝗯𝗼𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗻

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Biologische boeren kampen met grote onzekerheid door korte pachtcontracten en stijgende grondprijzen. Ruraal socioloog Margriet Goris, werkzaam bij de Rural Sociology Group, belichtte in EenVandaag de moeilijke situatie waarin biologische boeren zich bevinden.

“Biologische landbouw vraagt om een lange termijnvisie, waarbij bodemherstel en biodiversiteit centraal staan,” legt Margriet uit. Echter, door kortlopende contracten, soms zelfs van slechts één of twee jaar, wordt duurzame bedrijfsvoering haast onmogelijk. Deze onzekerheid bedreigt het voortbestaan van vele biologische bedrijven die jarenlang hebben gewerkt aan gezonde bodems en ecologische productie.

Volgens Margriet zou de overheid hier verandering in kunnen brengen door de pachtregelgeving aan te passen en langlopende contracten te stimuleren. Dit biedt niet alleen stabiliteit aan boeren, maar ondersteunt ook de ambitie van het ministerie van Landbouw om tegen 2030 minstens 15 procent van de landbouw biologisch te maken.

Lees meer over deze ontwikkelingen en de uitdagingen voor biologische landbouw, of kijk de uitzending van EenVandaag hier terug: Biologische boeren zijn bang voor toekomst door korte pachtcontracten.

MSc Master’s Thesis – Livelihood Diversification? Perspectives on Place and Space: An Exploration of Seaweed Farming Practices in Jungut Batu, Bali

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Radesma Hermawan, MSc student

Have you ever heard about seaweed farming practices in Bali? While Bali is well-known for its tourism, it also has a significant role in Indonesia’s seaweed production. Seaweed farming has been a way of life. Particularly in Jungut Batu Village on Nusa Lembongan Island, this sector had supported the lives of the local communities for decades before the massive expansion of the tourism sector. As part of my thesis, I explored the dynamic of seaweed farming in Jungut Batu, looking closely at how the sector has evolved over the years and how it coexists with the growing tourism activities. Using an ethnographic approach, my study provides a comprehensive understanding of these farming practices and their history, intricate relations to other sectors like tourism, and challenges and chances that local seaweed farmers face. The aim of my study was to understand the revival of seaweed farming after the collapse of tourism due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the meaning of income from seaweed farming for families in Bali. My main research question was: “How does the dynamic of seaweed farming in Jungut Batu affect the livelihood of those working in the sector?”

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PhD position on Political ecology of oil palm disease control: Human action, resource distribution, narratives, and institutions

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We have a vacancy for one PhD research project on the political ecology of oil palm in Indonesia. The PhD candidate will study the dynamics of social relationships, human actions, and human-pathogen-environment interactions that have an impact on Ganoderma disease outbreak and management in oil palm regions in Indonesia. The PhD candidate will develop a research proposal that will focus on one or more of the following issues: i) Shifts in government responses to disease outbreaks and farmers’ (collective) memories on disease incidence, remedies, and impact on livelihoods. ii) How social differentiation, resource distribution, and livelihood strategies condition oil palm cultivation and shape disease outbreak and management options. iii) The narratives that have developed around plant diseases in policy documents, knowledge exchange events, media, and local knowledge and how has this influenced storytelling about effectiveness of proposed treatments. iv) The institutional landscape, i.e. how institutions (as dynamic structures of rules) such as state regulations, sustainability certification schemes, and local cultural arrangements, shape disease related actions of growers and other actors. The PhD candidate will develop an approach that denaturalizes the disease and, instead, contextualizes the disease and its management by exploring social and political dynamics. For more information on the project, job qualities, and how to apply:

https://www.wur.nl/en/vacancy/phd-on-political-ecology-of-oil-palm-disease-control-human-action-resource-distribution-narratives-and-institutions.htm

Deadline: 30 November 2024