Technological Mediation and Power: Postphenomenology, Critical Theory, and Autonomist Marxism

This article focuses on the power of technological mediation from the point of view of autonomist Marxism (Hardt, Negri, Virno, Berardi, Lazzarrato). The first  part of the article discusses the theories developed on technological mediation in postphenomenology (Ihde, Verbeek) and critical theory of technology (Feenberg) withregard to their respective power perspectives and ways of coping with relations of  power embedded in technical artifacts and systems. Rather than focusing on the clashes between the hermeneutic postphenomenological approach and the dialectics of criticaltheory, it is argued that in both the category of resistance amidst power-relations is at least similar in one regard: resistance to the power of technology is conceptualized as areactive force. The second part of the article reads technological mediation through theMithun Bantwal Rao, Joost Jongerden, Pieter Lemmens and Guido Ruivenkamp published an article in which they sketched the contours of an autonomist-Marxist philosophy of technology (Hardt, Negri, Virno, Berardi, Lazzarrato). The article is part of a NWO sponsored research project on open source and commons. The first part of the article discusses the theories developed on technological mediation in postphenomenology (Ihde, Verbeek) and critical theory of technology (Feenberg) with regard to their respective power perspectives and ways of coping with relations of power embedded in technical artifacts and systems. The second part of the article reads technological mediation through the lens of the antagonistic power-perspective on class struggle developed in autonomist Marxism. It is argued that antagonistic resistance should be understood as a (technically mediated) practice of challenging, displacing, and thwarting capitalist relation of production and subjectification by a subversion of the circuit of production itself. In so doing, we sketched the contours of an autonomist philosophy of technology. Technologically mediated practices such as open source and commons-based production are reshuffling such concepts as designer/user, or public/private, and they are definitely changing the very face of capitalism.

The article is published open access: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13347-015-0190-2/fulltext.html

PhD course on spatial thinking in the social sciences (with Andy Merrifield)

Social sciences have gained a renewed interest in space and place. In this course we will discuss the loss of a spatial consciousness in social theory in the 20th century and the re-emergence of spatial thinking today. Discussing the changing character of the city and the village, the urban and the rural, this course will give a critical introduction into relational approaches and bring our thinking beyond common levels of understanding.

We question the idea that places, indifferent whether it is a city, a village or a nature park, can be defined in terms of an entity with clear boundaries, single identities and internal cohesion, and propose a spatial imaginary which is relational, open, internally multiple and externally stretched out. We will do this by discussing key-thinkers and key-concepts and unravel debates in seminar like meetings.

The course “new perspectives on the urban and the rural: spatial thinking in the social sciences ” is meant for PhD students in the social, environmental and political sciences. In the course we will switch between close reading of texts, workshops, and discussion. Students following this course will not only learn to think about place as an analytical category, but also learn to ‘work with place’ by applying various perspectives to concrete cases. The course will also give ample attention to the question how to develop research methodology.

Andy Merrifield will be one of the teachers in his course. Andy Merrifield is author of among others The Politics of the Encounter: Urban Theory and Protest under Planetary Urbanization. (University of Georgia Press, 2013) and Magical Marxism: Subversive Politics and the Imagination (Pluto Press, 2011)

For a full description of the course or registration see: http://www.wageningenur.nl/en/activity/WASS-PhD-course-New-perspectives-on-the-urban-and-the-rural-spatial-thinking-in-the-social-sciences.htm

Internship: diversification strategies of farmers in peri-urban Amstelland

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Amstelland is a traditional meadow landscape, dominated by dairy farming, and framed on three sides by the cities of Amsterdam and Amstelveen. The vicinity of the city offers threats and opportunities for farmers in Amstelland. The area is intensively used for recreation.

Citizen organisation Stichting Beschermers Amstelland (SBA) is concerned with the future of the area. SBA presumes that preservation of the landscape is connected to economic sustainability of the farms. For that reason SBA is interested in the strategies of farmers towards diversification and pluri-activity. A number of farmers already have added multifunctional activities to their conventional farm. Most farmers are member in the environmental cooperative De Amstel and take agri-environmental measures. Some farmers have started a B&B or sell products on farm. The peri-urban situation leads to high land prices, slowing down opportunities for farm enlargement. As a result, more farmers are likely to consider diversification and pluri-activity as an alternative strategy.

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Program of the International Graduate Workshop on Food, Farm and Rural Development

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Program of the International Graduate Workshop on Food, Farm and Rural Development is available now. At the workshop PhD students of Wageningen University in the Netherlands and Kyoto University in Japan will present their research. Issues discussed are the political economy of agriculture, food-sovereignty and food security, alternative food networks and behaviour of agri-food actors in Europe, Latin America and Asia. The workshop will take place in Wageningen on March 12 and 13.Participation is free of charge but pre-registration required. For a PDF of the program, other information or registration contact Joost Jongerden at joost.jongerden@wur.nlThe workshop is organized by the Rural Sociology Group of Wageningen University, the Netherlands and the Graduate School of Economics and the Graduate School of Agriculture of Kyoto University, Japan.

International Master Sciences of Rural Development (IMRD) – Application open till March 15 2015

IMRD Programme

IMRD Programme

Wageningen University is partner is the International Master of Science in Rural Development (IMRD) and providing an advanced module in Sociology of Rural Development in the 3rd semester.  Students can subsequently do their MSc-thesis in Wageningen. Till March 15 2015 students can apply for a scholarship. See the IMRD website for more information.