SWIFT Project: Strengthening Gender and Diversity in Agriculture

Last November, the SWIFT consortium gathered in Geneva for an inspiring and thought-provoking mid-term meeting. Over four days, researchers, farmers, and activists came together to share progress, exchange ideas, and discuss the future of gender and diversity in agriculture. From immersive discussions at Ferme du Lignon to policy debates at the Geneva Graduate Institute, the event highlighted the importance of feminist and queer perspectives in shaping agricultural policies.

Key topics included:
– Building feminist viability indicators with women farmers
– Participatory video-making for agroecological storytelling
– Gendered analysis of the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy
– Strengthening visibility and rights of LGBTQIA+ farmers

Georgia Diamanti and Clara Lina Bader have captured these moments beautifully in their reflections, from engaging panels to farm visits that demonstrated alternative models of agriculture in action. Read their insights on the challenges and opportunities ahead for gender justice in food and farming!

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Smallholder farming in Western Bahia, Brazil

Álvaro Schwartz Micheletti

In my MSc thesis, I studied smallholder farming in Western Bahia, a region marked by the expansion of intensive soy production in the Brazilian Northeast. As a part of the area known as MATOPIBA (standing for the parts of the states of Maranhão, Tocantins, Piauí and Bahia covered by the cerrado savannah), Western Bahia has been a crucial space for Brazilian agribusiness development since the 1980s, as it offered abundant land with unclear land titling and high agronomic potential.

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New paper: An everyday political economy of food insecurity in Myanmar’s Central Dry Zone

In this new paper co-authored by RSO member Mark Vicol, the authors argue that the everyday experience of food insecurity is highly differentiated in village contexts in Myanmar (and the Global South more broadly), and develop an everyday political economy approach as a fruitful way to interrogate and understand this difference. The analysis is based on a large scale mixed-methods study of rural villages in Myanmar’s Central Dry Zone conducted between 2016 and 2019. You can read the paper for free here https://rdcu.be/d5bci, or download here (paywall) https://doi.org/10.1007/s12571-024-01506-4.

Postscript: On 1 February 2021 the Myanmar military (Tatmadaw) deposed the democratically elected National League for Democracy government of Myanmar in a coup d’état before returning power to a military junta. At the time of writing, the military junta has thrust Myanmar back into a period of violence, arbitrary arrest, oppression, uncertainty and de facto civil war. Many villages in the Central Dry Zone have been arbitrarily burned by the military, and residents forced to flee, including the villages in this study. Similarly, many Myanmar researchers, academics and activists have been arrested or forced to flee the country. It is likely that the dynamics analyzed in this paper have shifted dramatically and unevenly, however further research remains impossible at present. The authors of the paper are distressed that the people interviewed for this paper are now the bearers of state-sanctioned violence and express our solidarity with those wishing to return democracy to Myanmar.

Farm labourer in Myanmar's Central Dry Zone
Farm labourer in Myanmar’s Central Dry Zone. Photo credit: Mark Vicol

Margriet Goris bij 𝗘𝗲𝗻𝗩𝗮𝗻𝗱𝗮𝗮𝗴 𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿 𝘂𝗶𝘁𝗱𝗮𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗻 𝘃𝗼𝗼𝗿 𝗯𝗶𝗼𝗹𝗼𝗴𝗶𝘀𝗰𝗵𝗲 𝗯𝗼𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗻

Biologische boeren kampen met grote onzekerheid door korte pachtcontracten en stijgende grondprijzen. Ruraal socioloog Margriet Goris, werkzaam bij de Rural Sociology Group, belichtte in EenVandaag de moeilijke situatie waarin biologische boeren zich bevinden.

“Biologische landbouw vraagt om een lange termijnvisie, waarbij bodemherstel en biodiversiteit centraal staan,” legt Margriet uit. Echter, door kortlopende contracten, soms zelfs van slechts één of twee jaar, wordt duurzame bedrijfsvoering haast onmogelijk. Deze onzekerheid bedreigt het voortbestaan van vele biologische bedrijven die jarenlang hebben gewerkt aan gezonde bodems en ecologische productie.

Volgens Margriet zou de overheid hier verandering in kunnen brengen door de pachtregelgeving aan te passen en langlopende contracten te stimuleren. Dit biedt niet alleen stabiliteit aan boeren, maar ondersteunt ook de ambitie van het ministerie van Landbouw om tegen 2030 minstens 15 procent van de landbouw biologisch te maken.

Lees meer over deze ontwikkelingen en de uitdagingen voor biologische landbouw, of kijk de uitzending van EenVandaag hier terug: Biologische boeren zijn bang voor toekomst door korte pachtcontracten.

MSc Master’s Thesis – Livelihood Diversification? Perspectives on Place and Space: An Exploration of Seaweed Farming Practices in Jungut Batu, Bali

Radesma Hermawan, MSc student

Have you ever heard about seaweed farming practices in Bali? While Bali is well-known for its tourism, it also has a significant role in Indonesia’s seaweed production. Seaweed farming has been a way of life. Particularly in Jungut Batu Village on Nusa Lembongan Island, this sector had supported the lives of the local communities for decades before the massive expansion of the tourism sector. As part of my thesis, I explored the dynamic of seaweed farming in Jungut Batu, looking closely at how the sector has evolved over the years and how it coexists with the growing tourism activities. Using an ethnographic approach, my study provides a comprehensive understanding of these farming practices and their history, intricate relations to other sectors like tourism, and challenges and chances that local seaweed farmers face. The aim of my study was to understand the revival of seaweed farming after the collapse of tourism due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the meaning of income from seaweed farming for families in Bali. My main research question was: “How does the dynamic of seaweed farming in Jungut Batu affect the livelihood of those working in the sector?”

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