Food: The Link between City and Countryside

In spring 2007 the Amsterdam Food Strategy entitled Proeftuin Amsterdam , which was inspired by the London Food Strategy, commenced. Proeftuin Amsterdam combines policies, initiatives and activities which serve the following objectives in Amsterdam and the surrounding region:

  • Provide naturally-grown and preferably local food for everybody while minimizing environmental impacts;
  • Promote healthy eating habits, especially among children & young people;
  • Achieve a balance between the demands of urban consumers and the supply of food products from the surrounding countryside;
  • Preserve the surrounding agricultural landscapes of Amsterdam.

In order to achieve these objectives Proeftuin Amsterdam seeks to act as lubricant for existing and emerging initiatives, as a facilitator for new alliances between public and private parties and as an initiator of new initiatives. Some examples of the targets of Proeftuin Amsterdam are:

  • The availability of organically produced and preferably local food in:
    • all school canteens;
    • municipal canteens, hospitals and care institutions;
    • the tourist industry;
    • local day markets.
  • Preserving agriculture in the immediate surroundings of the city for the long term.
  • Kitchen amenities in new schools.
  • Every primary school to have access to a nearby school working garden.
  • Simplified regulations for retail and day markets for organic and local food.
  • Reduction of food miles, lower emissions as a result of cleaner transport.
  • School curricula to include life style and eating habits.

According to a DG Regional Policy document about Proeftuin Amsterdam[i] the

“action programme for healthy and sustainable food chains has shown impressive impact and resonance. … This is especially evident for initiatives in the field of education (schools gardens, school meals, farm-related projects) and the promotion of regional markets to connect producers and consumers. All in all the Proeftuin Amsterdam testifies to the good sense of connecting environmental and health aspects of food systems with the preservation of the peri-urban area around Amsterdam. … Such regional food strategies can be instrumental in meeting the challenges Europe will have to face with respect to changing global food markets and demographic developments.”    

Despite the fact that Proeftuin Amsterdam has achieved, albeit sometimes partially, many of its initial goals and has inspired other cities in the Netherlands to incorporate food in urban development plans, the municipality has decided to end the programme by the end of this year, although some projects will continue in the Amsterdam boroughs. To mark the end of 4 years of Proeftuin Amsterdam a special issue of Plan Amsterdam, the magazine of the spatial planning department, about food has been issued entitled ‘Voedsel – Schakel tussen Stad en Platteland’. This special issue, in Dutch but with an English summary, reflects on Amsterdam’s food strategy but also contains a very interesting article about the history of the Amsterdam food markets.


[i] See http://www.proeftuin.amsterdam.nl/aspx/download.aspx?file=/contents/pages/100532/case_study_amsterdam_food_strategy.pdf

Food Flight

The first people have entered the airspace again after almost a week of non-mobility at this side of Europe. While the large number of grounded people can slowly start to return, also freight transport by air can resume itself. Schiphol is packed with just-in-time deliveries such as consumer electronics and also perishable things like flowers, vegetables and fruit. Albert Heijn reported no immediate problems last week friday in the NRC just after the closure of Schiphol, but there was optimism then about the time it would take to re-open the airspace. Most of the supermarket’s food is transported over land, specific things like tropical fruit salad might get out of stock, the newspaper reported. It might be interesting to see what is not available anymore after a week of silence in the air. This extraordinary situation might further inspire the emerging practice of urban food planning and policy.

Food planning has risen in attention (see also earlier blogs) because of the “new food equation” (Morgan and Sonnino 2010). By this, the authors refer to a combination of factors which together make that food supply matters again as a political issue. They mention amongst others:

– Rapid urbanisation and rise of the number of people dependent on food supply

– Land conflicts and new colonialism

– Climate change effects such as water stress

– The food price surge of 2007/ 2008 and consequent food riots.

Food security, therefore, has become a national security issue again in many countries. So far, however, not really for us, it seemed. The ash coming down in silence might draw extra attention to the logistic miracle of keeping the shelves full with the thirty thousand items or more per supermarket each day. A vulnerability assessment of the food system might not be such a bad idea in the light (or darkness) of an eruption of the second, much larger volcano on Iceland.

Voedsel als brug tussen beleid

Door Simone Plantinga – MSc-student

Eerder verscheen er op deze blog al het persbericht over mijn afstudeeronderzoek. Volgens de toenmalige planning had het rapport er ondertussen al moeten zijn. Helaas is dat niet gelukt. Het onderzoeksvoorstel vergde meer tijd, maar het resultaat mag er zijn (geïnteresseerden kunnen contact met me opnemen door een reactie op dit bericht plaatsen). Op dit moment ben ik bezig met het benaderen van mensen voor de interviews, als het goed is zijn de interviews en het overige onderzoek half maart afgerond. Vervolgens kan ik dan aan de slag met de data-analyse en het schrijven van het eindrapport.

Ik zal een korte samenvatting geven van waar het onderzoek over gaat en wat het doel is. Het onderzoek gaat over stedelijk voedselbeleid. Verschillende Nederlandse steden zijn hier al mee bezig, in reactie op de diversiteit aan problemen die er zijn met en rond voedsel. In Amsterdam is er bijvoorbeeld ‘Proeftuin Amsterdam’, in Utrecht ‘Lekker Utregs’ en in Rotterdam is er ‘Eetbaar Rotterdam’. Deze drie steden zijn verschillend in hun aanpak. In Amsterdam nam de (vooral) overheid in 2006 het initiatief om te komen tot een ‘Metropolitane voedselstrategie’. In Utrecht ontstond het initiatief bij milieucentrum Utrecht en Stichting Aarde. In Rotterdam ligt het initiatief bij onder meer architecten en onderwijzers. Continue reading