Developing a food strategy: insights from Ede

by Lara Sibbing

20140103_184529Today, food is no longer just a rural issue. With more than half of the world population living in cities, food is a relatively new topic for cities and especially for municipalities to deal with. This is also the case for the municipality of Ede, which is close to Wageningen. This municipality expressed its ambitions for 2025 in a vision document entitled ‘Ede chooses food’. Frankly, the ambition of the municipality of Ede was to ‘go for food’. But what does that actually mean?

The municipality of Ede is one of the largest in size in the Netherlands – funnily enough though, Ede is officially not even a city, as it never got city rights, as opposed to Wageningen – and besides the actual city (or, village) of Ede, the municipality also encompasses a large rural area with several small villages. It is therefore an interesting place: it includes a city with a rural background that is still vivid, and is colored by a splash of knowledge of agricultural research coming in from Wageningen’s agricultural university; and all of that in one municipality. Continue reading

Feminization of Agricultural Production in Rural China – PhD-thesis Xiangdan Meng

January 2014 Xiangdan Meng has successfully defended her PhD-thesis “Feminization of Agricultural Production in Rural China:
A Sociological Analysis“. It can still be viewed at wurtv.wur.nl.

Rural-urban migration of male labour force is an unstoppable process in China. Although some women also migrate to work in cities, most of these women return to the villages after marriage. They need to take care of the children and the family and to work on their smallholder farms. In general, women’s labour participation in agriculture has increased due to the migration of the male labourers and they have become the main labour force in smallholder agriculture. This thesis is a sociological analysis on the impact of this change on the situation of these women and on smallholder agriculture from the women’s perspective. Continue reading

Food Sovereignty: A critical dialogue – live streaming of conference

Food sovereignty conferenceFollowing the Yale conference (see the post), the ISS-Agrarian, Food & Environmental Studies (AFES), Initiatives in Critical Agrarian Studies (ICAS), Transnational Institute (TNI), Institute for Food and Development Policy/Food First, Land Deal Politics Initiatives (LDPI) and The Journal of Peasant Studies organised a Food sovereignty Conference in The Hague, Friday 24.

Download the programme. There will be live streaming of the conference.

Well-working operational interfaces – PhD-thesis Wiebke Wellbrock

December 4 Wiebke Wellbrock succesfully defended her thesis (can be viewed at wurtv.wur.nl):

Well-working operational interfaces: A key to more collaborative modes of governance

This thesis comprises five chapters that are independent scientific publications. In the first chapter, I show how the ‘learning region concept’ and ‘triple helix thesis’ can be reframed to address support for collaboration in rural areas. In the second chapter, I reflect on the experiences of using the conceptual lens as a research tool for studying the operational features of arrangements supporting joint learning and innovation in the case study area of Westerkwartier, the Netherlands. In the third and fourth chapters, I deal with the question of how to best arrange support for collaboration by comparing the operational features of arrangements across the German and European case study areas. This thesis concludes with a discussion of the lessons learnt concerning: 1) wellworking operational features of arrangements supporting collaborative modes of governance, 2) the development and refinement of the conceptual lens, based on experiences of using it as a heuristic research tool, and 3) the potential of the refined framework to effectuate more collaborative modes of governance.

Continue reading

In the shadow of policy – edited by Paul Hebinck and Ben Cousins

In the shadow of policyedited by Paul Hebinck (Sociology of Rural Development, Wageningen University) and Ben Cousins (University of the Western Cape, Poverty, Land and Agrarian Studies). Published by WITS University Press, see: http://witspress.co.za/catalogue/in-the-shadow-of-policy.

Notions of land and agrarian reform are now well entrenched in the everyday life of a significant number of people in post-apartheid South Africa. What reform actually means for everyday life varies considerably, however. The same counts for how we study and understand land and agrarian reform processes. The purpose of the book is not to provide an extensive review of academic debates or to argue that land reform has ‘failed’ to achieve its set goals so much as to document the different ways in which land and agrarian reform policies are experienced and practised at the grassroots level and the kind of responses they generate at the level of the state, policymakers and civil society (interest and lobby groups, non-governmental organisations, etc.). The book sets out to contribute to existing critical reflections by engaging with the policy debate along with the academic one in South Africa and elsewhere. These debates  surround a number of themes and pertinent issues, in turn informing and shaping the collection of papers brought together in this book. The title of the book, ‘In the Shadow of Policy: Everyday Practice in South Africa’s Land and Agrarian Reform’, is telling for the nature and character of the argument. The book aims to elucidate how a range of social actors involved in the land and agrarian reform process (e.g. policy makers, state officials, beneficiaries, extension workers), engage with the ideas and actions of policy institutions. In this way the book documents how these ideas are transmitted, contested, reassembled, and negotiated at the points where policy decisions and implementations impinge upon the life circumstances and everyday lifeworlds of so-called ‘lay’ or ‘non-expert’ actors.